One week in Lebanon? You can see it all

Deah at Cedars, Lebanon

Although we’ve only been back at work a month, it’s time for a vacation- Ramadan is ending and we have off for Eid Al-Fitr.Β  So my colleague Diane and I decided to head to Lebanon, just three hours away from Sudan by a BMI flight.

girl in front of roman ruins Aanjar Lebanon
Aanjar

We arrived in Beirut and felt a bit discombobulated at first- the high rise apartments, the beach, the mountains, it was all so different from Khartoum.  The first day I went to the mall and had Starbucks! and a movie! and bought two sundresses!!  I know, I know, not what you’re supposed to do on a cultural vacation, but all things I couldn’t do in Sudan.

The next day I was ready to sightsee.Β  First stop was a day trip to Sidon, home of a small crusader castle, the Musee du Savon, and a very cool souq.Β  I spent a pleasant day in Sidon walking around and seeing the sights and learning about the Phoenician, Greek, Roman, Muslim, Crusader, Turk, and Mamluk history of Lebanon.

roman ruins at Sidon Lebanon
Sidon

The next day I went on a day trip to Byblos (both Sidon and Byblos are one hour from the capital, so no reason to change hotels each time).Β  Byblos is where the alphabet began- the first two letters of the Phoenician alphabet was “aleph” and “beth”.Β  A cute little fishing harbor, strongly reminiscent of Greece (not that I’ve been there yet), and a great museum dedicated to ancient fish fossils.Β  I bought a fish fossil that is 80 million years old!Β  And of course some Roman ruins and a crusader castle to explore.Β  On the way back I rode up the mountain in a “teleferique“, basically a ski lift/cable car contraption that quickly gets you to the top of a mountain and lets you see amazing views and get some fresh air. If you click on the link I made, and wait a second, you’ll get aΒ little animation that actually feels like you’re on the “terrorferique”!

roman and greek ruins at Byblos Lebanon
Byblos

On Friday we tried to go to the museum in Beirut but it was the start of Eid, so it was closed.Β  Instead we hopped on a bus and cruised over the mountains almost to Syria, to visit the ancient Phoenician city of Baalbeck, dedicated to the Phoenician sun god Baal.Β  Later the Romans built some of the last pagan temples (dedicated to Jupiter, Bacchus, etc) before the conversion to Christianity.Β  Baalbeck is the most well preserved site of Roman ruins in the Middle East.Β  We saw some great ornamentation and amazing architecture and thoroughly enjoyed our day there.

roman ruins baalback lebanon
Baalback

The next day we decided to pack a day bag and head up to the Cedars ski resort area for some cool air.Β  Although it was only September, and no snow, the area is still great for cooler weather and the famed Cedars groves.Β  We went through Tripoli, stopping only for some pastry and coffee, and then took a smaller bus to Bcharre, a small mountain village that hosts a great hostel (Tiger House) and also the Khalil Gibran museumΒ (author of The Prophet, who was born in Bcharre).Β  Along the way we met two British guys, Joe and Fraser, so we hung out with them for the rest of the day and visited the Cedars park and shopped for souvenirs, and found a bar to drink beer and smoke nargileh (hubbly-bubbly, hookah, whatever).

Friends in front of cedar tree in Lebanon
Cedars

We should have just stayed in Bcharre another day, it was so beautiful, but Diana and I wanted to have lunch at Pepe’s fishing club in Byblos and go see the Jeita grotto, an amazing cavern.Β  Lunch was awesome and the cavern- wow.Β  The upper cavern is explored on foot while the lower cavern is explored by boat.Β  Seriously, this place was great.Β  There’s a contest to name it one of the 7 wonders of the natural world and they have my vote!

inside Jeitta grotto Lebanon
Jeitta Grotto

Another day trip the next day to the south, visiting Tyre and stopping briefly in Sidon again.Β  Tyre is very close to the Israel border so lots of armed checkpoints, tanks, guns.Β  But everyone very friendly (well, as long as you’re not Israeli).Β  In Tyre is the largest remaining Roman hippodrome in the world.Β  And of course that’s where my camera battery ran out!Β  But luckily Diane’s was still going strong so she was able to capture the moment.

roman ruins at tyre lebanon
Roman Ruins Tyre

We ran into Joe and Fraser again and decided to go to Zahle the next day and spend the night and track down this Lebanese winery we had heard about.Β  Zahle is a cute little town up in the mountains, halfway to Baalbeck, on the west side of the Bekaa valley.Β  We found the winery, which includes caves going back to Roman times, which were expanded to tunnels during Muslim/Crusader times- altogether 2 km of tunnels, where they now keep the wine as it ages.Β  We toured, we sampled, and then we walked through the town and collected a dinner of roast chicken, cheeses, and breads, and ate in the upstairs reception room of our 18th century mansion-turned-hotel.Β  Along with our wine we had bought at the winery, our after-dinner conversation went on until midnight, complete with a spirited discussion of Israel, Palestine, and the Bible.

friends at bar at ksara winery zahle lebanon
Ksara Winery, Zahle

The next day Diane and I went to Aanjar, a Muslim Ummayyad capital city from the 700’s.Β  The ruins were practically deserted, perfect for wandering around and taking pictures.Β  That evening we returned to Beirut and went to Gemmayze Street, the area of the bars and nightclubs, for a final visit out on the town with our new friends.Β  The next day, we finally visited the Beirut museum– one of the best in the world, not too overwhelming, and with a fabulous documentary about the ways the museum protected the artifacts during the Lebanese civil war- and then we all went to the mall to see one last movie, eat one last sushi dinner, and do any last minute shopping.Β  And then suddenly it was time to return to Sudan.

Pigeon Rocks lebanon beirut
Pigeon Rocks, Beirut

From Madrid to Casablanca: I visit Spain and Morocco on my way back to Sudan

Spain

Trying to get a vacation as well as a free trip back to work this year, I worked out a dope deal where I pieced together a flight to Spain, and then a flight from Morocco to Sudan, paid for by work, while I would travel in between on my own for a few weeks. Unfortunately I had to also work on a summer school graduate class, which resulted in me having to work on assignments each day and having to constantly look for wifi and electrical outlets, but I was able to have a fabulous vacation, finish my class, and get back to work in time for the school year to begin. Success!

Deah in Madrid Deah in Madrid
Madrid, Spain Madrid, Spain

I started my trip in Cordoba, because I only had ten days and I wanted to see Andalucia more than I wanted to see the big cities like Madrid or Barcelona. After living in Sudan for a year, Continue reading “From Madrid to Casablanca: I visit Spain and Morocco on my way back to Sudan”

The Wonders of Egypt

girl sitting in front of queen hetshepsut's temple in luxor egypt

I fulfilled a life-long dream this summer by going to Egypt and really taking some time to enjoy its wonders.  As soon as school ended for summer break, I hopped onto a flight from Khartoum to Cairo, then on to Luxor. I spent a week in Luxor and Aswan, staying with my friend Joy at her house in Luxor..the blue ribbon of the Nile, the green palm trees, and the golden desert beyond was just like every description I’ve ever read in books.  I visited tombs, temples, and funerary complexes such as Luxor Temple, Karnak Temple, Valley of the Kings, the Ramesseum, and of course the architectural marvel of Abu Simbel, down on Lake Nasser.  They were all amazing and I could hardly keep myself from snapping a picture every two feet.

After a week of visiting southern Egypt, I flew up to Cairo and arrived at the same time as Ken, a friend of mine who was just as excited about coming to Egypt as I was.  We walked around the city for two days, visiting perfume shops and of course the Egyptian Museum.  I wanted to see and touch every one of their 200,000 artifacts but in reality we only made it through a half day visit.  We boated around the Nile and got crazy lost in the city, thoroughly enjoying ourselves.  We hired a car and visited the pyramids- Saqqara, Dzoser, the Bent, the Red, and of course Giza and the Sphinx.  It was a magical day and I couldn’t believe I was really there.

Ready to leave the city, Ken and I headed to the Western Desert for a night of camping, bedouin style.  We met up with a group of other travelers, loaded up a jeep, and spun around the desert for a while.  We slept under the stars with rugs and carpets beneath us and rugs as walls to block out the wind, gazing at a fire and feeding scraps from our dinner to the desert foxes who came over to check us out.

Ken and Deah desert camping (48)
Camping in the White Desert

The day Ken left, Chris arrived from Sudan, and the three of us went to Alexandria.  We walked around the western harbor and imagined the city in the days of the Ptolemies.  Ken left that evening and Chris and I went scuba diving the next morning.  We stood on top of the tumbled granite blocks from the famed Lighthouse at Alexandria and swam among the amphorae spilled overboard from Roman and Greek ships.  We saw the ruins of what they believe was Cleopatra’s palace and looked at the Pharoanic, Greek, and Roman columns left in the sea.

After Chris left, I flew to Sharm El Sheikh and grabbed a ride up to Dahab, scuba capital and basic beach bum hang around of the Sinai.  Two days of soaking up the sun and the relaxed atmosphere of Dahab by day, sitting in hookah lounges at the edge of the water by night, had me in a great state of mind.  I took an overnight trip to St. Katherine’s monastery, built around the famous burning bush, and hiked up Mt. Sinai in the middle of the night to be there at dawn.  It was quite a trip and it took two more days of laying around Dahab to sufficiently recover.

My vacation time almost over, I had just enough time to fit in a two day trip to Petra to see the awesome carved rock canyon.  I felt just like Indiana Jones as I walked down the narrow path, watching it slowly open up to the chiseled features of The Treasury, an amazing facade carved by the Nabateans around the time of Christ.  The natural colors of pigmentation running through the rock combined with the detailed carvings make for a sight not to be forgotten.

By the time I returned to Cairo and prepared for my flights back to Sudan, Dubai, and finally Texas, I was ready to go home and spend some time with my family.  However, I loved every minute I was in Egypt and it was a trip I will never forget.

Chaperone a school trip to Turkey? Count me in!

girl next to vase Cappadocia Turkey

I finally got the chance to go to Turkey, a country I have always wanted to visit.  My school needed an extra chaperone for a student trip, so I agreed to go. But then, they needed one less chaperone, so they paid for my flight (because I had already committed the week to the school) but I didn’t have to chaperone any kids. Bonus!!

Istanbul is certainly a fascinating city.  I have never been to a place that has more hotels- but they are for the most part small boutique hotels rather than huge nondescript ones.  A bit like all the small ones dotted throughout the French Quarter, but even better.

Turkey 2010 034
The Hagia Sophia

The other great thing about Istanbul is the food.  A wonderful blend of Eastern and Western, traditional and fast food.  A great delight for someone coming from Sudan and suddenly craving a Big Mac.  Yes, I admit it.

Turkey 2010 079
A delightful juice bar at the market

Istanbul has so many great sites to see that it is impossible to write about them all.  Of course the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque were first on my list.  The sheer age of those buildings is just staggering.  A couple of walks through the Grand Bazaar, although I didn’t get to go to the Spice Bazaar as I had wanted.  Not one but two trips to the Hammam, the old Turkish bath.  A new experience for me and completely enjoyable.  I could have stayed all day, it was just a desire for more food and more sightseeing that finally pulled me out of the steamy marble baths and back into the cold day.  Because yes, it was quite cold in Istanbul, particularly as here in Khartoum we had already been getting up into the 90’s.

Turkey 2010 081
The Grand Bazaar

There are many palaces of the Turkish and Ottomon empire dotted around the city of Istanbul- great places to view the architecture as well as amazing collections of jewels and chandeliers, rugs and furniture that great rulers habitually give each other as gifts.  Wish I had friends like that!

A cruise along the Bosphorus, with a view of Europe to one side and Asia on the other- Istanbul is truly a city that spans two continents as well as two cultures.  Outside of the city, a quick bus trip to Bursa, the silk capital, and a visit to the Silk Market to pick up ties and pashminas made of pure silk.

Turkey 2010 156
Deah on the Bosphorus

One area of Turkey that is rated as a “must-see” is Cappadoccia, home of the underground cave cities and the fairy tale chimneys, a geological formation.  A great two days in the area seeing some amazing sights.

I didn’t get a chance to go to Ephesus or Troy- hopefully  one day I’ll take a cruise of the Greece and Turkey coastline that will make a stop at those places.  I would love to see the ruins of Troy. For the time being, I’m just pleased that my week of “chaperoning” a school trip to Turkey turned out so delightful.

Ethiopia: The oldest independent country in Africa

lalibela church ethiopia

My first job teaching in Texas was sixth grade World Geography. The textbook we used had a picture of some amazing rock-hewn churches in Ethiopia, and one of my students asked me if I had ever been there. At that moment, I knew I wanted to visit that place one day.

lalibela church ethiopia
Lalibela Churches

Very soon after I arrived in Sudan, two of my colleagues mentioned that they were going to Ethiopia over Christmas break. “Oh, I want to go too”, I said, basically inviting myself along. I think maybe they thought I was kidding, as I had just met them. But no, I was serious, and on December 19th, four of us left Khartoum- by bus, no less- to head for Ethiopia for twelve days of touring.

The bus was fairly horrendous and the first night’s stay at a border town was awful (it involved a donkey cart and sleeping at a brothel). But it quickly picked up as we visited the town of Gondar, known as the “Camelot of Africa” because of the 17th century ruins of nearly a dozen castles scattered around town. We enjoyed the cool weather and the quiet atmosphere of the ruins as we roamed around with our guidebook and Hussam as our almost-local helper.

Debre Birhan Selassie church in gondar ethiopia
Debre Birhan Selassie Church

After Gondar, we boarded another bus heading south to Bahar Dar, a small town that sits at the southern edge of Lake Tana: the source of the Blue Nile river (which then flows into Sudan and ultimately Egypt). At Bahar Dar we hired a small boat to take us to see several island monasteries scattered throughout the lake. Some of them have ancient manuscripts and other Orthodox Christian treasures still. We also ventured out to Tis Isat, the waterfall that marks the actual source of the Blue Nile.

Finally we arrived in Lalibela, home of the 11 churches, hand-carved out of rock in the 13th century. Amazing sight. And how were they made so quickly, so perfectly? No one knows. The pilgrimages of white-robed Ethiopian Christians to the rock churches is truly a sight to behold.

We really enjoyed our time in Lalibela, with the exception of Christmas Eve, when I got very sick and had to go to the hospital. Which is a whole crazy story in and of itself! All I can say is thank goodness we had eaten Christmas Eve dinner at a fancy hotel and I had made friends with a doctor from Medicins Sans Frontieres. But, several hours later, it all turned out just fine after an ambulance ride and a surprisingly inexpensive shot of something that made me stop vomiting (thank goodness).

Tired of busing around, I hopped on a flight to Axum by myself to take a quick glimpse of the giant stelae, the tall stone obelisks that were raised two thousand years ago. Made by pre-Christian groups living in the area, no one is completely sure what purpose they served. But they are incredible to look at and wonder about. How can a society that lives in small grass huts build 45 meter tall obelisks that are carved to look like 13-story apartment buildings? A mystery. And of course- the ark of the covenant. Is it there? Axumites swear it is, and even have a guard posted at the small church building its purported to be in.

the building that houses the ark of the covenant axum ethiopia sign and the seal
Is the ark of the covenant truly in this building? Ethiopians say yes.

After Axum, I took a direct flight down to Addis Ababa, and spent the final couple of days with my travel companions. Addis was… disappointing. Although it is much cooler weather than Khartoum, and I did get to partake in the hot water mineral baths that gave Addis their name! Someday I hope to go back to Ethiopia and take a tour of the southern half of the country as well. Some amazing sights to see there, as well as the cradle of all civiliation. All in all, a delightful Christmas holiday, and a welcome break from life in Sudan.πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡©